From ancient burial rituals to a medieval manuscript nobody can read, the past has left plenty of unfinished files. Some are unexplained. Others are simply too strange to forget.
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The Dancing Plague: When a City Couldn’t Stop
1518 · Strasbourg
In the summer of 1518, an outbreak of compulsive dancing swept Strasbourg, with historical accounts describing dozens or hundreds of people affected. Accounts differ on how many died, if any. Ergot poisoning and collective psychological distress have both been suggested, but the cause remains debated.
The unanswered question: Why did the dancing spread?
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The Infants Buried in Skull Helmets
c. 100 BCE · Salango, Ecuador
Archaeologists studying a burial complex at Salango documented two infants interred with the cranial vaults of other young people arranged around their heads. The extraordinary ritual is documented in archaeological research, but its exact significance is unknown.
The unanswered question: What did these unusual burials signify?
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The Voynich Manuscript: A Book Nobody Can Read
Early 1400s · Europe
Its parchment dates to the early fifteenth century, and its pages contain an undeciphered script alongside puzzling botanical, astronomical and bathing illustrations. The manuscript is real. The identity of its author, the text’s language and its meaning remain unsettled.
The unanswered question: Is it a cipher, a language, or something else?
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The Cadaver Synod: The Pope Who Put a Corpse on Trial
897 CE · Rome
In 897, Pope Stephen VI had his predecessor Pope Formosus exhumed and tried after death. The episode reflected intense struggles for church and political power; it was bizarre, but it is an established historical event rather than an unsolved disappearance.
The unanswered question: How did political conflict reach this point?
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The Pictish Beast: A Creature Carved in Stone
Early medieval · Scotland
An enigmatic long-snouted creature appears on Pictish symbol stones. Some scholars have compared its form to aquatic animals or mythical creatures. What the motif meant within the Picts’ still-undeciphered symbol system is unknown.
The unanswered question: What did the beast symbol communicate?
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